The 15 Best Pastries in the World · National Dish Recipes

The 15 Best Pastries in the World

Famous pastries from around the world in a golden bakery display

Pastry is where baking becomes engineering: laminated butter, shattering phyllo, dough twisted around cinnamon or cheese. France laminates, Turkey layers, Morocco wraps pigeon in sugar-dusted warqa and dares you to doubt it. These are the 15 best pastries in the world — each with an authentic recipe worth the flour on your shirt.

  1. Croissant

    France

    Seventy-two butter layers of Viennese origin perfected in Paris — the pastry all others are measured against.

    Discover the croissant, the buttery, golden crescent that has become a symbol of France itself. With its crisp, flaky shell and tender, airy layers, this classic pastry brings a touch of Parisian elegance to any breakfast table. …

  2. Baklava

    Turkey

    Phyllo, pistachios and syrup in geometric perfection — the Ottoman empire's sweetest legacy.

    Few sweets capture the spirit of Turkey quite like Baklava — glistening layers of paper-thin pastry packed with crushed nuts and bathed in fragrant honey syrup. This celebrated dessert turns a handful of simple ingredients into …

  3. Cannoli

    Italy

    Crisp fried shells piped with sweet ricotta — Sicily's crunch-then-cream masterpiece.

    Discover Cannoli, one of Italy's most iconic sweet treats and a true jewel of Sicilian baking! These crisp, golden pastry tubes are filled with a luscious, sweetened ricotta cream and finished with chocolate chips, candied fruit …

  4. Pastilla

    Morocco

    Pigeon or chicken with almonds inside sugar-dusted warqa — sweet and savoury holding hands.

    Say hello to Pastilla, one of Morocco's most treasured dishes! In this homely take, crisp pastry parcels are filled with tender, spiced chicken or fish, then fried until beautifully golden. Fragrant with paprika, lemon and fresh …

  5. Kanelbullar

    Sweden

    Cardamom-scented cinnamon buns — so central to Swedish life they have their own national day.

    Meet Kanelbullar, the fragrant cinnamon buns that sit at the very heart of Swedish coffee culture. Perfumed with cinnamon and cardamom and rolled from a soft, buttery yeast dough, these little spirals are the ultimate companion to …

  6. Apfelstrudel

    Austria

    Dough stretched tissue-thin around cinnamon apples — Vienna's baroque showpiece.

    Discover Apple Strudel, the dessert that has come to define Austrian baking far beyond its borders. Wafer-thin pastry wraps around a fragrant filling of tender apples, cinnamon and plump raisins, then bakes to a crisp, golden …

  7. Bougatsa

    Greece

    Semolina custard in crackling phyllo, dusted with sugar and cinnamon — Thessaloniki's breakfast of champions.

    Discover Bougatsa, the golden Greek pastry that wakes up cafés and bakeries across the country every morning! Crisp, paper-thin layers of filo wrap a soft, fragrant vanilla custard, with a final flourish of icing sugar and …

  8. Pączki

    Poland

    Rich yeast doughnuts filled with rose jam — Poland eats millions in one glorious Fat Thursday.

    Meet Pączki, the plump, filled doughnuts that Poland adores! With their airy yeast dough and generous heart of fruity jam, these little treats are pure indulgence. Traditionally fried up for Fat Thursday just before Lent, they …

  9. Ensaïmada

    Spain

    Mallorca's coiled, lard-laminated cloud dusted with icing sugar — breakfast worth the flight.

    Treat yourself to the sweet flavour of Mallorca with Ensaïmada, the island's most beloved pastry. Light, airy and gently sweet, this coiled spiral of enriched dough has been delighting bakers and holidaymakers alike since the …

  10. Korvapuusti

    Finland

    Finland's 'slapped ears' cinnamon buns — plumper, cardamom-deeper cousins of the Swedish roll.

    Meet Korvapuusti, the cinnamon bun that fills Finnish kitchens with one of the most comforting smells in northern Europe. Soft, springy yeast dough is rolled around a generous swirl of cinnamon and sugar, then scented with …

  11. Berliner

    Germany

    Jam-filled, sugar-dusted yeast doughnuts — Germany's New Year's Eve essential with a famous name.

    Treat yourself to Berliner, the pillowy jam-filled doughnuts that are a cornerstone of German baking! Light, airy and dusted with snowy icing sugar, these little parcels of joy are made for a relaxed coffee break or a festive …

  12. Samosa

    India

    The world's most travelled savoury pastry: crisp shell, spiced potato heart, centuries of fans.

    Discover Samosa, one of India's most iconic snacks! These crisp, golden pastry parcels are filled with a fragrant mix of vegetables, potatoes, pulses or meat, then fried until beautifully crunchy. Equally at home at a lively party …

  13. Pastel

    Brazil

    Shattering fried envelopes of cheese or meat from the feira — Brazil's market-day crunch.

    Discover Pastel, one of Brazil's most beloved street foods! These crisp, golden parcels of dough come stuffed with all manner of fillings — savoury minced meat, melting cheese, or even sweet fruit and chocolate. Easy to make and …

  14. Khachapuri

    Georgia

    Cheese-filled bread-pastry hybrid — Georgia's national obsession in a dozen regional shapes.

    Meet Khachapuri, Georgia's most famous bake and a dish that locals treat as nothing less than a national treasure. Often described as Georgian pizza, it is a boat or round of golden yeast dough cradling a molten, salty cheese …

  15. Cozonac

    Romania

    Walnut-swirled celebration bread on the pastry borderline — Romania's holidays taste of it.

    Meet Cozonac, the pride of Romanian festive baking! This airy sweet bread is famous for its feather-light crumb and its irresistible swirls of filling — think toasted walnuts, rich cocoa or fragrant poppy seeds. Traditionally …

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What is the best pastry in the world?

The French croissant and Turkish baklava top most world pastry rankings, with Sicily's cannoli, Morocco's pastilla and Sweden's kanelbullar among the favourites. This list ranks 15 of the world's best pastries with authentic baking recipes.